If you were a hard working farmer in olden times, can you imagine how close to your heart you’d hold the special holy days when feasting and merrymaking were the order of business? You might even mark your return to work with ceremonious festivity. Plough Monday is the first Monday after January 6th or Twelfth Night. A centuries old agricultural celebration in England, it commemorated the day that farmers returned to work for the winter ploughing season after the holy days of Christmas.
In some villages, particularly in northern and eastern England, a rowdy procession of young men dragged a decorated plough from house to house, collecting money along the way and originally carrying a lit candle or “plough light.” The participants blackened their faces to keep from being recognized and made mock threats against any homeowner who did not contribute money or at least food and drink. They were often accompanied by musicians, decked out women, a feisty old woman or a boy dressed as an old woman, called the “Bessy,” and a man in the role of the “jester” or “fool.” The fool’s attire consisted of skins and a tail, and he would sometimes carry a pig’s bladder containing a suet pudding on a stick. The atmosphere involved singing, dancing, feasting, and rollicking revelry as a last ditch “paint the town” before rising by sun up the following morning to commence their labors.
The merriment of Plough Monday is well documented back to the 16th century, and even 13th century papers describe a “plough candle” being lit in churches. In medieval times the church customarily bestowed a blessing upon the decorated plough as a symbol of a steady work ethic and bountiful harvest to come.
After falling out of favor, Plough Monday celebrations resumed in more modern times, including the renowned observance at Maldon in Essex.
A traditional food for Plough Monday is “Plough Pudding,” a boiled suet pudding.
Ingredients: 1 pound suet (the hard white fat on the kidneys and loins of cattle, sheep, and other animals, used to make puddings and mincemeat), 1 1/4 pounds dried fruit, 6 eggs, 2 tablespoons flour, several pinches nutmeg, 1 glass of brandy. Instructions: Mix. Wrap in sturdy cloth and boil for six hours.
http://balshamploughmen.weebly.com/history-of-plough-monday.html
http://www.legendarydartmoor.co.uk/plough_mon.htm
Cheers & Happy Reading!
Flossie Benton Rogers, Conjuring the Magic with Paranormal Romance
My mom liked mince meat. I did until I four what it was lol. Welcome back.
I met my husband over a mincemeat pie. It’s a sacred pie to me.
What an interesting tradition! Thanks for sharing! Around here, the winter celebrations- St Andrew, Christmas, St Stephen, New Year, Epiphany, St John end on 7th January. After that follows a period of quietness. Theoretically.
I love minced meat in our traditional sarmale. Oh how tasty they were. But the recipe you give us may also be something good.
I love hearing about your Romanian celebrations, Carmen. I love your use of the word theoretically in that spot! I will have to look up sarmale– a treat I’m sure from the way you mention it.
What a fascinating post. I’d never heard of Plough Monday. I love all the tradition and folklore wrapped up in this one!